SOCIAL INCLUSION OF FORCEDLY DISPLACED PERSONS THROUGH TOURIST ACTIVITIES IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE RUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN WAR

Authors

  • L. A. Chvertko Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University, Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, department of finance and innovation management Sadova str., 2, Uman, 20300, Ukraine tel.: +38097-618-89-89 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2788-6991
  • I. M. Kyryliuk Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University, Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, department technologies and organization of tourism and hotel and restaurant business tel.: +380974872048 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9814-195X

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15330/apred.2.19.243-255

Keywords:

forced migrants, internally displaced persons, social inclusion, social adaptation, tourism, tourist activity, integration space, war

Abstract

The article is aimed at the study of social inclusion forced displaced persons by means of tourist activity in the conditions of the Russian-Ukrainian war. The full-scale armed attack of Russia on Ukraine caused the forced migration of the Ukrainian population both within the country and beyond. For the most part, displaced persons are in a state of social exclusion and need social support from the state and civil society. The purpose of the study is to substantiate ways to ensure the social inclusion of forced displaced persons by means of tourist activity in the conditions of the large-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine. The study used dialectical and abstract-logical methods, methods of systematic approach, comparison, observation, analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, etc. The article states that as a result of hostilities in the territory of Ukraine for forcibly displaced persons who have fallen into difficult life circumstances, it is important to be included in a new social environment and restorative psycho-emotional state. Accordingly, the task of both international and national governmental and non -governmental organizations is to develop measures aimed at social inclusion and adaptation of displaced persons. It is determined that social adaptation and social inclusion are forced on displaced persons through the use of various methods and technologies, among which a special place belongs to tourist activity. The Ukrainian and Polish experience of organizing and conducting various tourist activities for forced migrants is considered. It is substantiated that the practice of using excursion walks, thematic excursions, festivals, and workshops contributes to improving the quality of life forced persons. Integration spaces created in the territory of the community communities open up new opportunities for mutual assistance, form a friendly environment, and provide non-conflict integration and social inclusion. It has been proven that the organization of tourist activities with the involvement of psychologists, teachers, social workers, etc., is now being proven to ensure the social inclusion of displaced persons in a new habitat of widespread use. This contributes not only to the formation of a positive emotional climate and the acquaintance of forced migrants with the culture and traditions of the region or the country that accepts them but also to acquire new skills and developing their new internal qualities.

Author Biographies

L. A. Chvertko , Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University, Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, department of finance and innovation management Sadova str., 2, Uman, 20300, Ukraine tel.: +38097-618-89-89

PhD (Econ.), Associate Professor

I. M. Kyryliuk , Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University, Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, department technologies and organization of tourism and hotel and restaurant business tel.: +380974872048

PhD (Econ.), Associate Professor

References

1. Zinchenko, O. S. «Theoretical foundations of the study of socio-psychological adaptation of internally displaced persons». Actual problems of sociology, psychology, pedagogy, no. 4 (29), 2015, рр. 47-53.
2. Bidak, V. Ya. «Social protection problems of integration of internally displaced persons in conditions of increased risk-generic society». Uzhorod National University Herald. International Economic Relations And World Economy, vol. 20(1), 2018, рр. 47-51.
3. Kravchenkо, М. V. «Priority directions of social protection of internally displaced persons». Bulletin of the National Academy of Public Administration under the President of Ukraine / Series «Public Administration», no. 3, 2016, рр. 83-90.
4. Chvertko, L., and О.Kravchenko. «Financial instruments for promoting social inclusion of internally displaced persons in Ukraine». Vvichlyvist. Humanitas, no. 3. 2022, рр. 100-111. doi.org/10.32782/humanitas/2022.3.14
5. Chvertko, L. А. «Social insurance as a component of the domestic system of social protection for internally displaced persons». Economies’ Horizons, no. 4(22), 2022, рр. 51-63. doi.org/10.31499/2616-5236.4(22).2022.267018
6. Voitovska, A. I., and O. O. Kravchenko. «Socialization of IDPs: gender dimension». Actual problems of training of specialists in the social sphere : materials of All-Ukrainian scientific and methodical seminars, Uman: VPC Vizavi, 2018, рр. 94–96.
7. Pesotska, Yu. «Social rehabilitation and social adaptation internally displaced persons». Social Work and Education, vol. 9, no. 1. 2022, pp. 89-99. doi.org/10.25128/2520-6230.22.1.7.
8. Sustainable, inclusive and smart development in the context of decentralization: the experience of the European Union: didactic materials of the educational certified program within the framework of the implementation of the educational project Jean Monnet Chair SISDDP Erasmus +. Pavlikha, N. V., Tsymbaliuk, I. O., Khomiuk, N. L., Voichuk, M. V., Kolomechiuk, V. V., Tsyburt, A., and Yildiz ,A. Lutsk, VNU named after Lesya Ukrainka, 2022.
9. Sapun, V. K., and V. R.Seleznova. «The concept of inclusive growth in the economy». Bulletin of the student scientific society of DonNU named after Vasyl Stus, vol. 10, Т. 1., 2018, рр. 177-181.
10. Naida, Y.M., and L.M. Tkachenko. Standards of a socially active school: social inclusion. Under general ed. Danylenko, L. I. Kyiv, Pleiady Publishing House, 2014.
11. International Migration and Human rights : Challenges and Opportunities on the Threshold of the 60th Anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Global Migration Group, www.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/. Accessed 12 February 2023.
12. Glossary on Migration. International Migration Law. International Organization for Migration, publications.iom.int/books/international-migration-law-ndeg34-glossary-migration. Accessed 12 February 2023.
13. Libanova, E. M., Pozniak, O. V., and O. I.Tsymbal. «Scale and Consequences of Forced Migration of the Population of Ukraine as a Result of Armed Aggression of the Russian Federation». Demography and Social Economy, no.2 (48), 2022, рр. 37-57. doi.org/10.15407/dse2022.02.037
14. Ministry for Reintegration of the Temporarily Occupied Territories of Ukraine: results of 2022, www.minre.gov.ua/sites/default/files/prezentaciya_angliyska_1.pdf. Accessed 15 February 2023.
15. Report on internal displacement in Ukraine. Survey of the general population. Round 12 (January 16-23, 2023), dtm.iom.int/reports/ukraina-zvit-pro-vnutrishne-peremischennya-v-ukraini-opituvannya-zagalnogo-naselennya-0. Accessed 15 February 2023.
16. Ukraine – Internal Displacement Report. «General Population Survey. Round 12», 23 January 2023, dtm.iom.int/reports/ukraine-internal-displacement-report-general-population-survey-round-12-16-23-january-2023. Accessed 16 February 2023.
17. Strelnikova, O. O., and N. O.Yesina. «Concept and essence of social inclusion in social work». Modern society, vol. 1 (17), 2019, рр. 233-241. doi.org/10.34142/24130060.2019.17.1.20
18. Kyryliuk, I., and L.Chvertko. «Volunteer tourism as a tool for social integration of forcibly displaced persons during the Russian military invasion». Economic horizons, no. 1(23), 2023, рр. 80–91. DOI: doi.org/10.31499/2616-5236.1(23).2023.273362
19. Kyryliuk, I. М. «Inclusive tourism as a form of rehabilitation for people with special needs». Tourism and hospitality: state, problems, prospects, VI International science and practice conference, 2021, Cherkasy, Publisher Yulia Chabanenko, рр. 22–25.
20. Podmarkova, I. P. «Analysis of experience and prospects for the development of psychological tourism in Ukraine». Bulletin of DITB: Economy, organization and management of enterprises of the tourism industry and the tourism industry as a whole, no. 17, 2013, рр. 168-173.
21. Socio-economicand humanitarian consequences of Russian՚s military aggression for Ukrainian society. Kyiv, 2022.

Downloads

Published

2023-06-06

How to Cite

Chvertko , L. A. ., & Kyryliuk , I. M. . (2023). SOCIAL INCLUSION OF FORCEDLY DISPLACED PERSONS THROUGH TOURIST ACTIVITIES IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE RUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN WAR. The Actual Problems of Regional Economy Development, 2(19), 243–255. https://doi.org/10.15330/apred.2.19.243-255

Issue

Vol. 2 No. 19 (2023): THE ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF REGIONAL ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT

Section

Social economics

License

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
    1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial NoDerivs 4.0 Unported License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
    1. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  1. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access)