SPONTANEOUS SELECTION IN THE INITIAL STAGES OF PREPARATION OF JUNIOR FOOTBALLS

Abstract

The constitution of man, manifested, in particular, in the peculiarities of physique, depends both on hereditary factors and on factors of the external environment: social conditions, nutrition, illnesses, conditions of work, physical activity and sports. A characteristic feature of contemporary sports is the scientifically based search for talented children and young people who have great training and adventure loads and the highest pace of sport improvement. With the maximum intensification of loads, the desperate struggle of equal forces of rivals, strong emotional experiences, intense activity of all systems of the body, only the best of the best can achieve weighty results in sports.

Natural selection does not allow to solve the problem of qualified reserve preparation, since, according to statistical data, it is known that in specialized schools of football there is a significant “sifting” of children involved with football. About 70% of young footballers stop their classes due to inconsistencies in selection and training programs for skilled performers. The method of sports selection at the stage of initial training is determined by the main task of the first selection meeting – helping the child to choose the right sport for further sport improvement. The correct solution to this problem shows not only the effectiveness of the work of children’s and youth sports schools, individual trainers or organizers of football, but also has a great social significance.

Already with the first assessment of the promise of children it is necessary to rely on the qualities and abilities that determine the success of a qualified sport. First of all, one must be guided by stable, very variables in the development of factors. These requirements correspond to the morphological features. It is from measurements of total body size, in combination with a visual assessment of the appearance of the child to begin determining its promise. It should be emphasized that the indicators of physical fitness for initial selection are inadequate, since they are more dependent on training effects. Indicators of mental and mental performance of children are poorly studied, however, it seems that these indicators can be very informative for trainers or specialists who conduct the primary sport selection in football