ЕМОЦІЙНИЙ ІНТЕЛЕКТ І СПОРТ
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15330/fcult.35.64-78Ключові слова:
емоційний інтелект, спортсмени, тренериАнотація
Актуальність. Змагальний характер спорту та стресові умови викликають у кожного
спортсмена різні емоції, які можуть вплинути на спортивні показники і кожен вид спорту має особливі
фізичні, технічні характеристики, які потребують спеціальних навичок для спортсменів. Великий обсяг
досліджень підкреслив важливість емоційного інтелекту для прогнозу у всіх сферах життя. Отже,і не
дивно, що інтерес до емоційного інтелекту в спорті також суттєво виріс. Мета. Аналіз впливу занять
спортом на розвиток емоційного інтелекту, його особливості в спортсменів різних видів спорту та у
тренерів. Методи. Для реалізації поставленої мети використані теоретичні методи: аналіз, синтез,
індукція, дедукція. Результати. Був виявлений значний зв’язок між фізичною активністю і різними ком-
понентами емоційного інтелекту у дітей, підлітків та у студентів. Вік і стать є ключовими модера-
торами цього зв’язку: за ознакою статі – дівчатка володіють більшим емоційним інтелектом, ніж
хлопчики. Аналіз показників емоційного інтелекту у спортсменів показав певні відмінності рівня
емоційного інтелекту у спортсменів індивідуальних і командних видів спорт, але не виявлено значної
різниці даного показника у спортсменів різної кваліфікації.. Тренер, який здатний регулювати власні
емоції, сприймає мотивації своїх спортсменів і це розуміння впливає на виступи спортсменів. Висновок.
Аналіз наукових робіт в цілому засвідчив важливість емоційного інтелекту для успішної діяльності
спортсменів, тренерів, керівників спортивних клубів, але враховуючи неоднорідність результатів
досліджень є потреба подальших наукових пошуків з цієї проблеми. При цьому, необхідно вдоскона-
лювати методологію цих досліджень з урахуванняям специфіки різних видів спортивної діялності.
Ключові слова: емоційний інтелект, спортсмени, тренери.
Посилання
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20. Bar-On R. The Bar-On model of emotional-social intelligence (ESI) Psicothema. 2006; 18: 13-25.
21. Beedie CJ, Terry PC, Lane AM. The profile of mood states and athletic performance: Two meta-analyses.
J. Appl. Sport Psychol. 2000; 12: 49-68.
22. Birwatkar VP. Emotional intelligence: The invisible phenomenon in sports. Eur. J. Sports Exerc. Sci. 2014;
3(19): 31-31. www.scholarsresearchlibrary.com.
23. Boardley I. Coaching efficacy research: learning from the past and looking to the future. Int. Rev. Sport
Exerc. Psychol. 2018; 11: 214-237. https://doi.org/10.1080/1750984X.2017.1290816.
24. Campo M, Laborde S, Mosley E. Emotional Intelligence Training in Team Sports Emotional Intelligence
Training in Team Sports. The Influence of a Season Long Intervention Program on Trait Emotional
Intelligence. Journal of Individual Differences. 2016; 37: 152-158. https://doi.org/10.1027/1614-
0001/a000201.
25. Castro-Sánchez M, Zurita-Ortega F, Chacón-Cuberos R, López-Gutiérrez CJ, Zafra-Santos E. Emotional
Intelligence, Motivational Climate and Levels of Anxiety in Athletes from Different Categories of Sports:
Analysis through Structural Equations.Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018 May 1; 15(5). Doi:
10.3390/ijerph15050894.
26. Chan J, Mallett C. The value of emotional intelligence for high performance coaching. Int. J. Sports Sci.
Coach. 2011; 6: 315–328. Doi: 10.1260/1747-9541.6.3.31.
27. Coe DP, Pivarnik JM, Womack CJ, Reeves MJ, Malina RM. Effect of physical education and activity
levels on academic achievement in children. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 2006; 38: 1515.
28. Costarelli V, Stamou D. Emotional intelligence, body image and disorderes eating attitudes in combat sport
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29. Crombie D, Lombard C, Noakes T. Emotional Intelligence Scores Predict Team Sports Performance in a
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https://doi.org/10.1260/174795409788549544.
30. Dalwinder Singh, Gaurav Dureja, Dolly. Emotional intelligence among female baseball players: a
psychological probe. Pedagogics, psychology, medicalbiological problems of physical training and sports.
2015; 9: 75-83. http://dx.doi.org/10.15561/18189172.2015.091.
31. Davis SK, Rachel N. Does Emotional Intelligence have a “Dark” Side? A Review of the Literature. MINI
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32. Davis SK, Humphrey N. Emotional intelligence as a moderator of stressor–mental health relations in
adolescence: evidence for specificity. Pers Individ Dif. 2012; 52(1): 100–5.
33. Devonport T, Lane AM, Hanin YL. Emotional States of Athletes Prior to Performance-Induced Injury.
J Sports Sci Med. 2005; 4(4): 382-94.
34. Hanin YL. Emotions in sport: Current issues and perspectives. In: Tenenbaum G., Eklund R., editors.
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35. Hwang S, Deborah L, Feltz, Jeong-Dae L. Emotional intelligence in coaching: Mediation effect of coaching
efficacy on the relationship between emotional intelligence and leadership style. International Journal of
Sport and Exercise Psychology. 2013; 11(3): 292-306. https://doi.org/10.1080/1612197X.2013. 763489.
36. Kajbafnezhad H, Ahadi H, Heidarie AR, Askari P, Enayati M. Difference between team and individual
sports with respect to psychological skills, overall emotional intelligence and athletic success motivation in
Shiraz city athletes.J. Phys. Educ. Sport. 2011; 11: 249–254.
37. Kopp A, Darko J. The Influence of Emotional Intelligence on Performance in Competitive Sports: A Meta-
Analytical Investigation Sports. 2018; 6(4): 175. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports6040.
38. Laborde S, Min Y, Dosseville F, Agnès S. Culture, individual differences, and situation: Influence on
coping in French and Chinese table tennis player. European Journal of Sport Science.2012;12(3):255-261.
39. Laborde S, Dosseville F, Allen MS. Emotional intelligence in sport and exercise: A systematic review.
Scand. J. Med. Sci. Sports. 2016; 26: 862-874.
40. Laborde S, Dosseville F, Guillén F, Chávez E. Validity of the trait emotional intelligence questionnaire in
sports and its links with performance satisfaction. Psychol. Sport Exerc. 2014; 15: 481-490.
41. Laborde S, Guillén F, Mosley E. Positive personality-trait-like individual differences in athletes from
individual- and team sports and in non-athletes. Psychol. Sport Exerc. 2016; 26: 9-13. Doi:
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42. Laborde S, Guillén F, Watson M. Trait emotional intelligence questionnaire full-form and short-form
versions: Links with sport participation frequency and duration and type of sport practiced. Personal.
Individ. Di er. 2017; 108: 5-9.
43. Laborde S, Lautenbach F, Allen MS, Herbert C, Achtzehn S. The role of trait emotional intelligence in
emotion regulation and performance under pressure. Pers. Indiv. Differ. 2014; 57: 43-47.
44. Ladino PK, Gonzalez-Correa CH, Gonzalez-Correa CA, Caicedo JC. Ejercicio físico e inteligencia
emocional en un grupo de estudiantes universitarias. Rev Iberoam Psicol Del Ejerc Y El Deport. 2016;
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49. Lee H, Hagen Wäsche, Darko Jekauc. Analyzing the Components of Emotional Competence of Football
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50. Lee YH. Emotional intelligence, servant leadership, and development goal orientation in athletic Directors.
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20. Bar-On R. The Bar-On model of emotional-social intelligence (ESI) Psicothema. 2006; 18: 13-25.
21. Beedie CJ, Terry PC, Lane AM. The profile of mood states and athletic performance: Two metaanalyses.
J. Appl. Sport Psychol. 2000; 12: 49-68.
22. Birwatkar VP. Emotional intelligence: The invisible phenomenon in sports. Eur. J. Sports Exerc. Sci. 2014;
3(19): 31-31. www.scholarsresearchlibrary.com.
23. Boardley I. Coaching efficacy research: learning from the past and looking to the future. Int. Rev. Sport
Exerc. Psychol.2018; 11: 214-237. https://doi.org/10.1080/1750984X.2017.1290816.
24. Campo M, Laborde S, Mosley E. Emotional Intelligence Training in Team Sports Emotional Intelligence
Training in Team Sports. The Influence of a Season Long Intervention Program on Trait Emotional
Intelligence. Journal of Individual Differences. 2016; 37: 152-158. https://doi.org/10.1027/1614-0001/
a000201.
25. Castro-Sánchez M, Zurita-Ortega F, Chacón-Cuberos R, López-Gutiérrez CJ, Zafra-Santos E. Emotional
Intelligence, Motivational Climate and Levels of Anxiety in Athletes from Different Categories of Sports:
Analysis through Structural Equations.Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018 May 1;15(5). doi:
10.3390/ijerph15050894.
26. Chan J, Mallett C. The value of emotional intelligence for high performance coaching. Int. J. Sports Sci.
Coach.2011; 6: 315–328. Doi.10.1260/1747-9541.6.3.31.
27. Coe DP, Pivarnik JM, Womack CJ, Reeves MJ, Malina RM. Effect of physical education and activity
levels on academic achievement in children. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 2006; 38: 1515.
28. Costarelli V, Stamou D. Emotional intelligence, body image and disorderes eating attitudes in combat sport
athletes. J. Exerc. Sci. Fitness.2009; 7: 104-111.
29. Crombie D, Lombard C, Noakes T. Emotional Intelligence Scores Predict Team Sports Performance in a National
Cricket Competition International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching. 2009; 4(2): 209-
224. https://doi.org/10.1260/174795409788549544.
30. Dalwinder Singh, Gaurav Dureja, Dolly. Emotional intelligence among female baseball players: a
psychological probe. Pedagogics, psychology, medicalbiological problems of physical training and sports.,
2015; 9: 75-83. http://dx.doi.org/10.15561/18189172.2015.091.
31. Davis SK, Rachel N. Does Emotional Intelligence have a “Dark” Side? A Review of the Literature. MINI
REVIEW ARTICLE. Front. Psychol. 30 August 2016. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01316.
32. Davis SK, Humphrey N. Emotional intelligence as a moderator of stressor–mental health relations in
adolescence: evidence for specificity. Pers Individ Dif. 2012; 52(1): 100-5.
33. Devonport T, Lane AM, Hanin YL. Emotional States of Athletes Prior to Performance-Induced Injury. J
Sports Sci Med.2005; 4(4): 382-94.
34. Hanin YL. Emotions in sport: Current issues and perspectives. In: Tenenbaum G., Eklund R., editors.
Handbook of Sport Psychology. Wiley & Sons; New York, NY, USA. 2007; 3: 22-41.
35. Hwang S, Deborah L, Feltz, Jeong-Dae L. Emotional intelligence in coaching: Mediation effect of coaching
efficacy on the relationship between emotional intelligence and leadership style. International Journal of
Sport and Exercise Psychology. 2013; 11(3): 292-306. https://doi.org/10.1080/1612197X.2013. 763489.
36. Kajbafnezhad H, Ahadi H, Heidarie AR, Askari P, Enayati M. Difference between team and individual
sports with respect to psychological skills, overall emotional intelligence and athletic success motivation in
Shiraz city athletes.J. Phys. Educ. Sport.2011; 11: 249-254.
37. Kopp A, Darko J. The Influence of Emotional Intelligence on Performance in Competitive Sports: A Meta-
Analytical Investigation Sports. 2018; 6(4): 175. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports6040.
38. Laborde S, Min Y, Dosseville F, Agnès S. Culture, individual differences, and situation: Influence on
coping in French and Chinese table tennis player. European Journal of Sport Science.2012; 12(3): 255-261.
39. Laborde S, Dosseville F, Allen MS. Emotional intelligence in sport and exercise: A systematic
review. Scand. J. Med. Sci. Sports. 2016; 26: 862-874.
40. Laborde S, Dosseville F, Guillén F, Chávez E. Validity of the trait emotional intelligence questionnaire in
sports and its links with performance satisfaction. Psychol. Sport Exerc. 2014; 15: 481-490.
41. Laborde S, Guillén F, Mosley E. Positive personality-trait-like individual differences in athletes from
individual- and team sports and in non-athletes. Psychol. Sport Exerc. 2016; 26: 9-13. Doi.10.1016/
j.psychsport.2016.05.009.
42. Laborde S, Guillén F, Watson M. Trait emotional intelligence questionnaire full-form and short-form
versions: Links with sport participation frequency and duration and type of sport practiced. Personal.
Individ. Di er. 2017; 108: 5-9.
43. Laborde S, Lautenbach F, Allen MS, Herbert C, Achtzehn S. The role of trait emotional intelligence in
emotion regulation and performance under pressure. Pers. Indiv. Differ. 2014; 57: 43-47.
44. Ladino PK, Gonzalez-Correa CH, Gonzalez-Correa CA, Caicedo JC. Ejercicio físico e inteligencia
emocional en un grupo de estudiantes universitarias. Rev Iberoam Psicol Del Ejerc Y El Deport. 2016;
11(1): 31-6.
45. Lane AM, Meyer BB, Devonport TJ, Davies KA, Thelwell R, Gill GS et al. Validity of the emotional
intelligence scale for use in sport. J. Ssports Sci med. 2009 jun 1; 8(2): 289-95.
46. Lane AM, Beedie C, Devonport T J. Measurement issues in emotion and emotion regulation. In
J. Thatcher, M. Jones, & D. Lavallee (Eds.), Coping and Emotion in Sport. (2nd ed). London: Taylor &
Francis. 2011: 79-101.
47. Lavega P, Costes A, Prat Q. Educar competencias emocionales en futuros profesores de Educación Física.
Revista Interuniversitaria de Formación del Profesorado 2015; 83: 61–73.
48. Lea RG, Davis SK, Mahoney B, Qualter P.. Does Emotional Intelligence Buffer the Effects of Acute
Stress? A Systematic Review. Front Psychol. 2019; 10: 810. Doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00810.
49. Lee H, Hagen Wäsche, Darko Jekauc. Analyzing the Components of Emotional Competence of Football
Coaches: A Qualitative Study from the Coaches’ Perspective. Sports (Basel). 2018 Dec; 6(4): 123.
Doi: 10.3390/sports6040123.
50. Lee YH. Emotional intelligence, servant leadership, and development goal orientation in athletic Directors.
Sport Management Review.June 2019;22(3):395-406. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smr.2018.05.003
51. Louvet B, and Campo M. Do high emotional intelligent soccer referees better cope with competitive
stressors? Mov Sport Sci/Sci Мot. 2019; 105: 17-26. Doi: 10.1051/sm2019013.
52. Mayer JD, Salovey P, Caruso D, Sternberg R. Models of emotional intelligence. Handbook of Intelligence.
Cambridge: Cambridge.University Press. 2000; 396-420.
53. Meyer BB, Fletcher TB. Emotional intelligence: A theoretical overview and implications for research and
professional practice in sport psychology. J. Appl. Sport Psychol. 2007; 19: 1–15.
54. Meyer BB, Zizzi S. Emotional intelligence in sport: Conceptual, methodological, and applied issues.
In Mood and Human Performance: Conceptual, Measurement, and Applied Issues; Lane, A.M., Ed.; Nova
Science Publishers, Inc. New York, NY, USA, 200: 131-152.
55. Myers N, Park SE, Ahn S, Lee S, Sullivan P, Feltz D. Proposed sources of coaching efficacy: a metaanalysis.
Educ. Psychol. Stud. 2017; 39: 261–276. Doi: 10.1123/jsep.2017-0155.
56. Mayer J, Salovey P, Caruso D. Emotional intelligence: Theory, Findings, and Implications. Psychological
Inquiry. 2004; 15(3): 197-215.
57. Mayer JD, Salovey P. What is emotional intelligence? In: Salovey P, Sluyter D, editors. Emotional
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21640629.2018.1491669.
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Остап’як Зіновій, Мицкан Богдан, Мицкан Тетяна, Випасняк Ігор, Лесів Мар’яна. Емоційний інтелект …
77
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. Development of Emotional Intelligence through Physical Activity and Sport Practice. A Systematic
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