The Entrepreneurial Legal Entities Of Private Law As Corporate Associations
Keywords:
legal entity, corporate legal entity, the entrepreneurial legal entity of Private Law, corporate rights, entrepreneurial activity, founders (participants), company, legal construction.Abstract
The legal basis of entrepreneurial activity was forming, when the general concept of the development of this activity was absent. This situation was natural for those the soviet period, because there was not a peculiar and business. As a result, scientific developments in the field of adjusting of legal forms of entrepreneurial activity were absent. This situation was complicated by the necessity of introduction to the legislation of positions about corporations. The term “corporation” passed the difficult period of development in the legal system of Ukraine. Today this term is generally accepted, but exposed to the processes of transformation. These arguments stipulate the necessity of research of concepts “the corporate legal entity” and “the entrepreneurial legal entities of Private Law”. The science and practice require the decision of questions about correlation of these concepts. The research result will be establishment of possibility of the use of mechanisms of corporate relations in adjusting of the entrepreneurial legal entities of Private Law. It is established, that the criteria of belonging of legal entities to corporate need to be exposed by means of signs of these legal entities. These signs are presented in legal literature in different variants. Among these signs it is indicated: association of persons and capitals; joint aim; difficult corporate management; capital that is formed from property payments of founders (participants). An author is support the scientific position, that these signs for belonging of legal entity to the corporation not enough. The scientific set, that the basic sign of corporate legal entity is a presence of property and non property corporate rights. An author accomplished the analysis of all existing in literature signs with the purpose of forming of main sign of corporate legal entity. It is established, that the joint aim is the sign of all legal entities of Private Law. As a result an author supported position, that this sign is not the main special sign of corporate legal entities.
In the article was investigated such sign of corporate nature of legal entity as association of persons. The legislation of Ukraine uses the legal constructions, that stipulates transformation of sign of association of persons. For example, the company of one person does not have got such sign. The author supports those scientists, who claim, that such legal construction reflects the needs of modern economic and legal relations.
An author analysed also the association of capitals as a sign of the corporate legal entities. The property of corporate legal entity is formed by the association of payments of founders (participants). These holding become property of legal entity, as a result – the participants acquire the corporate rights. The expounded positions form a conclusion, that this sign is main for corporate legal entities.
Thus, the definition of the “corporate legal entity” should be based on the sign of the presence of property and non property corporate rights of founders (participants) of legal entity. As a result, an author drew conclusion, that term «the corporate legal entity» and concept «the entrepreneurial legal entities of Private Law « have identical constitutive signs – property and non property corporate rights of founders (participants) of legal entity.
References
2. Vasylieva V. A. Korporatsii yak subiekty korporatyvnykh vidnosyn / V. A. Vasylieva // Korporatyvne pravo Ukrainy: pidruchnyk / V.V. Luts, V. A. Vasylieva, O. R. Kibenko, I. V. Spasybo-Fatieieva; za zah. red. V.V. Lutsia. – K.: Yurinkom Inter, 2010. – p. 88-97.
3. Zhornokui Yu. Problemni pytannia vyznachennia poniattia kategorii “korporatsiia” ta ii oznak / Yu. Zhornokui // Pidpryiemnytstvo, hospodarstvo i pravo. - № 8. – 2009. – p. 29–33.
4. Lukach I. V. Do pytannia pro oznaky korporatsii / I. V. Lukach // Pidpryiemnytstvo, hospodarstvo i pravo. – 2013. – №3. – p. 138-142.
5. Vasylieva V. A. Osnovni poniattia (chastyna 2 Korporatyvne pravo Ukrainy) / V. A. Vasylieva // Korporatyvne pravo Polshchi ta Ukrainy: monografiia / Vasylieva V. A., Gerbet Andzhei, Kovalyshyn O. R. ta in.$ za zah. red. prof. V. A. Vasylievoi. – Ivano-Frankivsk, 2016. - p. 187-191.
6. Kravchuk V. M. Korporatyvne pravo. Naukovo-praktychnyi komentar zakonodavstva ta sudovoi praktyky / V. M. Kravchuk. – K.: styna, 2005. – 720 p.
7. Kochyn V.V. Pravova sutnist yurydychnoi osoby / V.V. Kochyn // Yurydychna Ukraina. - №5. – 2013. – p. 43 – 48.
8. Zozuliak O.I. Problemy vdoskonalennia pravovogo reguliuvannia zdiisnennia pidpryiemnytskoi diialnosti nepidpryiemnytskymy orhanizatsiiamy zi statusom yurydychnoi osoby / O. I. Zozuliak // Pravo i suspilstvo : Mizhnarodnyi zhurnal. – Vyp. 1. - Ivano-Frankivsk: Foliant, 2015. – p. 76 – 90.
9. Yavorska O. S. Hospodarske tovarystvo odniiei osoby / O. S. Yavorska // Zbirnyk naukovykh prats za materialamy Mizhnarodnoi naukovo-praktychnoi konferentsii [“Korporatyvne pravo Ukrainy ta inshykh yevropeiskykh krain: porivnialno-pravova kharakterystyka”], (26-27 veresnia 2014 r., m. Ivano-Frankivsk) / za red. doktora yuryd. nauk V.V. Lutsia. - Ivano-Frankivsk, 2014. – p. 61 – 65.
10. Akimenko Yu. Yu. Osoblyvosti tsyvilno-pravovoho statusu hospodarskoho tovarystva odniiei osoby ( na prykladi zakonodavstva Ukrainy ta FRN): avtoref. dys. … na zdobuttia nauk. Stupenia kand. yuryd. nauk. spets. 12.00.03 “Tsyvilne pravo I tsyvilnyi protsess; simeine pravo; mizhnarodne pryvatne pravo” / Yu. Yu. Akimenko. – Odesa, 2011. – 19 s.
11. Vinnyk O. M. Hospodarske tovarystvo odniiei osoby / O. M. Vinnyk // Visnyk Khmelnytskoho instytutu rehionalnoho upravlinnia ta prava. – 2002. - №2. – p. 53 – 56.
12. Zhornokui Yu. Tsivilistycheskaia osnova ralizatsii cubiektivniho korporativnoho prava: monohrafiia / Yu. Zhornokui. – Kh.: Zolota mylia, 2012. – 186 p.
13. Vasylieva V. A. Korporatyvna vlasnist : teoretychnyi aspect / V.A. Vasylieva // Aktualni problem pryvatnoho prava : materialy nauk.-prakt. konf.. prysviach. richnytsi V. P. Maslova, (m. Kharkiv, 19 liutoho 2016 r.). – Kh. : Pravo, 2016. – p. 35-39.
14. Kravchenko S.S. Yurydychna pryroda prav uchasnykiv hospodarskykh tovarystv : avtoref. dys. … na zdobuttia nauk. Stupenia kand. yuryd. nauk. spets. 12.00.03 “Tsyvilne pravo I tsyvilnyi protsess; simeine pravo; mizhnarodne pryvatne pravo” / S.S. Kravchenko. – K., 2007. – 19 p.
15. Vasylieva V. A. Korporatsii yak subiekty korporatyvnykh vidnosyn / V. A. Vasylieva // Materialy Vseukrainskoho naukovo-praktychnoho seminaru [“Vdoskonalennia pravovoho rehuliuvannia korporatyvnykh vidnosyn v suchasnykh umovakh”], (25-26 veresnia 2009 r.). - Ivano-Frankivsk, 2010. – p. 56-62.
16. Vasylieva V. A. Korporatyvne pravo yak obiekt spadkovykh prav / V. A. Vasylieva // Zbirnyk naukovykh statei “Aktualni problem vdoskonalennia chynnoho zakonodavstva Ukrainy”. – Vyp. 23. - - Ivano-Frankivsk, 2010. – p. 109 – 113.
17. Korporatyvne upravlinnia: monohrafiia / I. V. Spasybo-Fatieieva, O. R. Kibenko, V. I. Borysova; za red. prof. I. V. Spasybo-Fatieievji. – Kh. : Pavo, 2007. – 500 p.
